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ALTA Policy
An ALTA policy also called an extended policy, is
generally purchased for the benefit of the lender. The buyer pays for this
lender protection. It insures that the lender has a
valid
and enforceable lien, subject to only the exclusion from coverage noted in
the exception schedule of title policy. It insures the lender for the
amount of the loan, not the purchase price of the property. There are
three basic ALTA policies. One deals with homes described by lot, block
and tract. Second once deal with homes described by either the
metes-and-bounds or government survey system. Third one deal with
construction loans.
The extended coverage lender policy protects the
lender only, not the purchaser, from
the risks covered.
Buyers who desire extended protection must pay for that protection must
pay for that protection.
In addition to the coverage offered by
standard policy, the extended coverage policy of title insurance
includes:
-unrecorded liens -off record
easements -rights of parties in physical possession, including tenants
and buyers under unrecorded instruments -right and claim that a correct
survey or physical inspection would disclose -mining claims -water
right -lack of access.
Insurers generally require a survey before
they issue an extended coverage policy of title insurance. The extended
coverage policy does not cover:
-matters known by the insured but not
conveyed to the insurer -government regulations such as
zoning -liens placed by the insured -eminent domain -violations
of the map act
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