What's the
difference?
When you are
pre-qualified for a loan the lender has basically looked over your
numbers and suggested the amount you can afford. Although this may
appear to be a guess as your numbers have not been verified, the
lender does this every day so it is better than a guess. A lender
may provide you with a letter of pre-qualification to be used when
searching for a home. Generally there is no charge for getting pre
qualified.
When you are pre-approved, the lender has basically verified all
of the information you provided for the application. This includes
how much you earn, how much you owe and your credit rating or FICO
score. You will most likely be charged for this service. A letter of
pre approval is furnished to you by the lender and this puts you in
a much stronger position when purchasing a new home as the seller
knows you are pre approved and are thus qualified to buy a new
house.
The reason the term "pre" is used is because it happens
prior to actually finding a home. Many years ago lenders would only
allow buyers to apply for a loan once they had actually found a new
home.