Prepayment
penalties are those charges which a lender imposes if you wish to
pay off your loan early. Typically home mortgages are written for 15
or 30 year periods of time. While you may not hold the mortgage for
the full term, it is likely that you will probably stay in the
property longer than just one or two years.
Loans with a prepayment
penalty usually have a lower interest rate. But, in exchange for
this lower rate, you'll have to pay a penalty if you pay off the
loan early (within the first three years of buying your home). This
penalty can be up to 3% of the loan amount.
For this reason, you should carefully read your
note and mortgage documents, in particular the prepayment penalty
clause to understand conditions which would apply to your loan. The
loans which will carry a prepayment penalty often penalize you only
for paying off the loan early in the first five years, and
thereafter a graduating scale may apply, or there may be no
prepayment penalty at all after that initial five year period.
To find out if your loan will have a prepayment
penalty you should first look at the type of loan you will be
acquiring. Traditional loans with fixed rates of interest usually do
carry a prepayment penalty while loans with an adjustable interest
rate generally do not carry the prepayment clause. There are some
types of home loans which re prohibited by law from charging
prepayment penalties. These loans include FHA and VA loans and
federally chartered credit union loans. Prepayment penalties are
illegal in some states, so you may want to check with your lender or
attorney for the laws which apply for your state.
To find out if your loan will have a prepayment
penalty, ask your lender when you first apply for your loan. Ask how
much the prepayment penalty will be if there is to be one, and for
what period of time it will apply.
It is best to find out all the details about any
prepayment penalty which may apply to your loan before you sign your
loan documents. Ask questions, and if there is to be a penalty, ask
if the lender would consider waiving the prepayment penalty for you.
You never know when your circumstances may change and you may want
to pay off or refinance your existing mortgage.
To find out what your Prepayment Panalty is use
this formula:
