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What is Private mortgage insurance (PMI)

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Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) insures lenders against loses when they have to foreclose and can only sell their foreclosure properties for less than the loan balances. Let?s say that a lender lends you a $142,500 to buy a $150,000 house. You live there for a year, fall upon a hard time, and stop making payments. The lender forecloses, takes the house back, and resells it for the best price anybody will pay at the time, $135,000. Somebody has to take the loss on this loan. Without PMI, the lender has to take loss; with it, the insurer takes the loss.

Most lenders now require PMI whenever they lend more than 80% of the appraised value of the property. Some lenders will even lend as much as 95% of appraised values long as the borrower secures PMI.

PMI can help you buy a house by enabling you to make a smaller down payment than you would otherwise make. Because many lenders forbid the borrowing of any of the down payment, you wouldn?t have to tap all of your savings accounts and all of your savings accounts to come up with a down payment. You could come up with it yourself comfortably. By making a down payment which is only a small percentage of the price, you?d also be able to buy a bigger house than your savings would otherwise warrant even though you could well afford to make large monthly payments.

 Of course, PMI does cost the borrower something. There?s a start up fee roughly equal to the annual premium, and an annual premium amounting to between 0.6% and 3% of the total loan. On a $100,000 loan with a PMI premium of 0.6%, for example you would pay $600 at the close of escrow and $50 per month thereafter. You pay the premiums directly to the lender along with your loan payments. 

Most lenders will allow you to terminate PMI when your loan balance is 80% of the value of your house or less, a requirement which may be met by a reduction in the loan balance itself and/or by application in the value of the house.

Should you believe that your loan balance is low enough to warrant the cancellation of your PMI, contact your lender and find out what you need to do for lender to drop the PMI requirements on your loan. With the requirement dropped, you?ll save having to pay the PMI premiums every month.

How to Calculate PMI
Take the loan amount and multiply it by decimals listed below under the 30 yr. or 15 yr. column and divide the total by 12. This will result in your monthly amount for mortgage insurance.

By Loan Program:

PERCENTAGE OF HOME VALUE
USED IN THE MORTGAGE
30 Year
15 Year
Flex 97
0.50
0.66
90.01% to 95.00%
0.78
0.56
85.01% to 90.0%
0.52
0.26
80.00% to 85.00%
0.33
0.16

 

General Overview of PMI:

 

 

OWNER OCCUPIED

 

  

 

NON-OWNER OCCUPIED

 

 

O/O

 

 

 

NO/O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%LTV
PMI RATE

 

80-85   85-90   90-95   95-100
.32 .52 .78 .98

 

 

 

80-85

 

85-90

 

90-95

 

95-100

 

.52

 

.78

 

.98

 

1.25

Example:
On a $180,000 loan for a home valued at $189,000, which is a 95% loan to value (LTV),
multiply 0.78 by $180,000 = $1404 (for the year) and divide $1404 by 12 = $117.00 per month.