Private
Mortgage Insurance (PMI) insures lenders against loses when they
have to foreclose and can only sell their foreclosure properties for
less than the loan balances. Let?s say that a lender lends you a
$142,500 to buy a $150,000 house. You live there for a year, fall
upon a hard time, and stop making payments. The lender forecloses,
takes the house back, and resells it for the best price anybody will
pay at the time, $135,000. Somebody has to take the loss on this
loan. Without PMI, the lender has to take loss; with it, the insurer
takes the loss.
Most lenders now require
PMI whenever they lend more than 80% of the appraised value of the
property. Some lenders will even lend as much as 95% of appraised
values long as the borrower secures PMI.
PMI can help you buy a
house by enabling you to make a smaller down payment than you would
otherwise make. Because many lenders forbid the borrowing of any of
the down payment, you wouldn?t have to tap all of your savings
accounts and all of your savings accounts to come up with a down
payment. You could come up with it yourself comfortably. By making a
down payment which is only a small percentage of the price, you?d
also be able to buy a bigger house than your savings would otherwise
warrant even though you could well afford to make large monthly
payments.
Of course, PMI does cost the borrower something. There?s a
start up fee roughly equal to the annual premium, and an annual
premium amounting to between 0.6% and 3% of the total loan. On a
$100,000 loan with a PMI premium of 0.6%, for example you would pay
$600 at the close of escrow and $50 per month thereafter. You pay
the premiums directly to the lender along with your loan
payments.
Most lenders will allow
you to terminate PMI when your loan balance is 80% of the value of
your house or less, a requirement which may be met by a reduction in
the loan balance itself and/or by application in the value of the
house.
Should you believe that
your loan balance is low enough to warrant the cancellation of your
PMI, contact your lender and find out what you need to do for lender
to drop the PMI requirements on your loan. With the requirement
dropped, you?ll save having to pay the PMI premiums every
month.
How to Calculate
PMI
Take the loan
amount and multiply it by decimals listed below under the 30 yr. or
15 yr. column and divide the total by 12. This will result in your
monthly amount for mortgage insurance.
By Loan
Program:
PERCENTAGE OF HOME VALUE USED IN THE
MORTGAGE |
30 Year
|
15
Year |
| Flex
97 |
0.50
|
0.66 |
| 90.01%
to 95.00% |
0.78
|
0.56 |
| 85.01%
to 90.0% |
0.52
|
0.26 |
| 80.00%
to 85.00% |
0.33 |
0.16 |
General Overview of
PMI:
|
|
|
OWNER
OCCUPIED |
|
|
|
NON-OWNER
OCCUPIED |
|
|
|
O/O |
|
|
|
NO/O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 80-85 |
|
85-90 |
|
90-95 |
|
95-100 |
|
| .32 |
|
.52 |
|
.78 |
|
.98 |
| |
|
|
|
|
80-85 |
|
85-90 |
|
90-95 |
|
95-100 |
|
|
.52 |
|
.78 |
|
.98 |
|
1.25 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
On a $180,000 loan for a home valued at $189,000, which is a 95%
loan to value (LTV),
multiply 0.78 by $180,000 = $1404 (for the
year) and divide $1404 by 12 = $117.00 per
month.