In many metropolitan markets across the country a house
that costs around $400,000 is little more than a starter home. Why is it
that a mortgage in the mid-$400,000 range is considered a Jumbo
Loan?
The term "jumbo" is set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two
government sponsored mortgage companies. Each year, Fannie and Freddie set
new "conforming loan limits" for traditional mortgages.
What
is Conforming Loan Limit?
Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac purchase mortgages from lenders for resale on the
securities market. The maximum loan amount they will purchase is referred
to as the conforming loan limit. These funds are reinvested into new
mortgages, providing a steady
flow of funds for the
mortgage industry.
Every January, a new conforming loan limit is set. The 2006
limit for a single family home or condominium is $417,000.
What makes a loan jumbo?
When a loan amount is higher than the conforming limit of
the lender, it becomes a Jumbo Loan. A Jumbo Loan is simply a
non-conforming loan. It will usually have a slightly higher interest rate,
but offers greater flexibility in purchasing a
home.
2007 Jumbo Loan Limits:
-
above $417,000 for single family mortgage
-
above $533,850 for mortgages on two-family properties
-
above $645,300 for mortgages on three-family
properties
-
above $801,950 for mortgages on four-family
properties
-
Note: The limit in designated high-cost areas – Alaska,
Guam, Hawaii and the U.S. Virgin Islands – will be 50 percent higher for
first mortgages.