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Main Economic Calendar Terms

 Business Inventories


When the business inventories report is published it includes all sales and inventory statistics as well as includes all three stages of the manufacturing process: manufacturing, wholesale, and retail. However, after it is released, by that time, all three of the sales sections and two of the inventory components have already been made open to the public.  The retail inventory is the only new piece of data it contains, therefore the market usually passes over the business inventories report.
Sometimes, however, retail stockpiles move enough to change the total inventory profiles. GDP outlook is then affected. When this event occurs, the report can bring  a small market reaction.

The accumulated sales figures are subject to expiration and it doesn't really give information about personal consumption.  The market is far more interested in forward-looking statistics even though they are a good coincident indicator.  

An inventory-to-sales (I/S) ratio measures the amount of months it would take to exhaust existing inventory at current sales prices.  A relatively low or high I/S ratio may mean that creators will have to build up or bring down stockpile levels.  Note that the strength of final demand and the rate at which recent inventory changes have been compromised can have an effect on the industrial production.  In actuality, this information is more useful to economists than other market participants.

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2007 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.4% 0.5%